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Grammar

[불량영어] 16강. 영어 5형식 쉽게 배우기

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추가 내용 출처 : [영어문법] 5형식 동사와 목적격 보어의 종류.. : 네이버블로그 (naver.com)

 

 

- 1형식 : 주어 + 동사 

ex

I overslept today

She looks so fine

This cake smells so sweet

I feel better than yesterday

This dress will do for the party

The price vary from 10 to 15 dollars (다양하다)

 

- 2형식 : 주어 + 동사 + 보어(명/형)

ex

She was a teacher

i was born in Daegu

It too nice

 

3형식 : 주어 + 타동사 + 목적어(~를)

ex

My grandma sometimes cooks chicken soup for us

I will show you my secret weapon

I sent isabel a birthday card

 

4형식 : 주어 + 타동사 + 간접목적어(에게) + 직접 목적어(~를)

ex

I will give you his phone number

I made him a cup of tea and a sandwich

I will buy you some ice cream

She sent her sister a gift

Can you show me the way to City Hall?

 

5형식 : 주어 + 타동사 + 목적어 + 목적보어(목적어 상태 설명=명사, 형용사,  toV, 분사, 전치사)

ex

He made me happy  (make는 2,4,5에 다 쓰인다)

Tom allows friends to visit him

Let's call me Jay 

He made an attempt to appear cheerful

You need to keep your things safe

I discussed it with my classmates

I found him a student

My sister expects me to give her a ride when it rains

we need to discuss when we should go

He thought of me of as an actor

 

 

- 똑같은 뜻이여도 구조가 다 다름

ex

talk about something

talk to me about something : 5형식

 

say something

say something to me  : 3형식

 

- 문장을 통으로 외워서 구조를 익히는 게 가장 빠르다