[영어][불량영어] 3강 . 과거 시제

3강-1. 과거시제

- 지금 시점 이외의 이전 시간을 전부 총칭
- ~았어요, ~했어요

• ex) I liked u

- 일반 동사 과거 : 불규칙 동사는 3단변화 암기 필요

• find found found
• go went gone
• but bought bought
• sell sold sold

- 불규칙 동사 목록 (3번째 p.p는 분사(현재완료&수동)에 사용됨)

• become - became - become
• begin - began - begun
• break - broke - broken
• blow - blew - blown
• burn - burnt. burned - brunt.burned
• buy - bought - bought
• catch - caught - caught
• choose - chose - chosen
• come - came - come
• draw - drew - drawn
• drink - drank - drunk
• drive - drove - driven
• feel - felt - felt
• find - found - found 
• grow - grew - grown 
• hear - heard - heard
• keep - kept - kept
• Know - knew - known
• Leave - left - left
• Lie - lay - lain 
• Lose - lost - lost
• Make - made - made
• Meet - met - met
• Pay - paid - paid 
• Quit - quit - quit 
• Read - read - read
• Ride - rode - ridden
• Ring - rang - rung
• Run - ran - run
• Say - said - said
• Sell - sold - sold
• Send - sent - sent 
• Shave -shaved - shaved 
• Shut - shut - shut
• Sit - sat - sat
• Sleep - slept - slept
• Spend - spent - spent
• Stand - stood - stood
• Steal - stole - stolen
• Swim - swam - swam 

 

- 조동사 과거

• could : ~ 할 수 있었다

- 과거 진행형 : be동사 과거형 + ing

• I was taking a shower(샤워하고 있는 중이었다) 문법적으로 맞지만,
  진행은 무언가 동시에 했다는 의미이므로 이유를 추가해주면 좋음

 

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3강-2. 부사

- 부사 : 의미를 더해주는 역할 = 의미상으로는 중요하지만, 문법적 생략 가능, 주어 생략 불가(추가 교정이 있을 때는 가능)

            = 문법적으로 상관이 없기 때문에 위치는 어디든 괜찮음

• 단, 대명사가 들어오는 경우 위치는 뒤로 가는 것이 좋음(지칭대상이 누군지는 모르므로)
• 단, 시간 부사절은 먼저 쓰는 경우 한 문장이 끝나고 쉼표를 찍어야 한다.

- 부사절 : 주어+동사로 시간을 나타내는, 즉 의미를 더해주는 역할

• 시간을 나타내는 단어 (as soon as, When, while+진행시제, until, before, after) + S + V
  특히 While 용법 사용 중요
  
  • When she called me, I was taking a shower
  • Before I left, I cleaned my room.
  • As soon as he wakes up, he brushes my teeth.
  • While i watching TV, i studied English

EX

- Before i left, i cleaned my house

- Yoon takes a shower as soon as she wakes up

- After DongDong pooped, Leeseun cleaned it

- Every day, I study Engish after i get home

- While I was cooking, my husband watched TV

- As soon as I was seeing Leesun, I said "Hi" to here

 

 

 

불량노트 기입하기

https://www.podbbang.com/channels/12081/episodes/22028327